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Being Specific
As an actor, you’re required to make choices for every second you are on a stage. Those choices are going to steer you through every performance and you should never be without them. Because of the importance that your choices hold, would you like to work off a vague decision? No. Every actor wants to be the best and you can’t be with vague or simple choices. When you consider a role and you ask yourself the questions that develop that character, you must be specific! I mentioned earlier that it is important to build your vocabulary and this is why: There is a huge difference between MAD and LIVID. To say that your character is MAD is vague. To say that your character is LIVID is much more specific because now you’ve nailed down exactly how mad they are. Never generalize in your choices, be specific and be decisive.
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Film Acting and Voice Projection
If you're a stage actor trying to break into film acting, here's an acting tip for you: Don't worry about projecting your voice.
In film acting, less is more when it comes to voice projection. On the stage, your voice needs to reach the back of the theater. But on a movie set, microphones will pick up even the quietest whisper.
The director will let you know if he wants you to speak softly or shout your lines as befits the story or your character, but you don't have to worry about not being audible. Keep your voice volume at a normal level unless told to do otherwise. This will prevent you from overacting, and you'll be able to deliver a more natural performance.
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Warm-up Your Face!
Like a professional athlete, actors need to get their bodies warmed up before performing on stage or in front of a camera. Yoga and other types of stretching exercises work quite well for full body toning. However, don't neglect the most important areas: your mouth and jaw! Lip, tongue, and jaw exercises are vital to an actor. Here's a quick combination exercise you can practice anytime: Clasp your hands in front of you at chest level as though you are about to arm wrestle yourself. Relax all the muscles in your face. Begin to shake your clasped hands rapidly toward and away from your body. Your lips and jaw should move easily, and your tongue should flop around in your mouth. Stop shaking your hands, and finish off by opening your mouth wide and relaxing it shut again to release any further tension in your jaw.
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The Meisner Technique
Sanford Meisner (1905-1997), together with Stella Adler and Lee Strasberg, is generally regarded as one of America's most brilliant acting teachers. The Meisner Technique is one of the most popular acting techniques being taught and practiced today.
Meisner aimed to break an actor's dependence on easy tricks and to get him to respond truthfully to a given moment. He taught that a performer's attention should remain on his partner — on what the partner is saying and doing — and not on what he himself is preparing to say or do. The result: a far less self-conscious performance that resonates with authenticity.
The Meisner Technique owes a debt to the great Russian acting teacher, Constantin Stanislavski, who steered his students away from the stiff and affected acting that was common in his day. The interdependent series of exercises developed by Meisner expand on Stanislavski's teachings. Each exercise builds on the earlier ones and increases in complexity. Improvisation, emotional truth, and an actor's personal response to the script are all important aspects of this approach.
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Acting Tips on Listening
“Just listen,” is perhaps the best acting tip you can receive. As an actor a good deal of your work will be scripted, but just reciting lines is not acting. You must actively respond to the material you are given and to your fellow actors. Listening, constantly and vigilantly, is the best way to do this. Listening to your fellow actors helps you to respond naturally and flexibly. Listening to yourself provides an important check to your own performance, allowing you to gauge how well you are working with the material.
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Acting Technique: The Relaxation Warm-up
Acting training isn't all about learning lines and how to move around on the stage. One of the most vital acting techniques is preparing the body and mind before you set foot on the stage or in front of the camera.
The first part of any warm-up exercise is relaxation. This may seem counterintuitive, as you will want to have lots of energy to perform. What the relaxation exercise does is turn your body and mind into a blank slate, ridding you of...you, for lack of a better term. You want to remove all thoughts and tensions in order to rebuild a new person who will then take on the role he or she has been assigned.
Try this; Lie down in a quiet area, arms at your side, palms facing upward. Take several long deep breaths. With each inhale, imagine you are breathing in pure energy. With each exhale, push out all toxicity and negative thoughts. Allow every muscle in your body to unclench and relax. do this for five minutes, then slowly revive yourself by wiggling fingers and toes before you slowly sit up.
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Acting Techniques for the Jitters
First night jitters affect almost all actors. (Ed Sullivan was sick before every show he ever did!) As an actor, you need to develop your own personal strategy for defeating the jitters. Your method can be something as simple as going over your lines again or as complex as crocheting. Meditation and other breath control techniques often helps. What matters most, however, is that you come up with your own personal way of managing anxiety and stick to it.
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The Alexander Technique
Movement techniques of all kinds should form part of your actor training. Dance teaches you to move fluidly. Pantomime teaches non-verbal communication. But perhaps the most valuable lessons are to be had through the Alexander Technique.
Through the Alexander Technique, an actor learns to connect — in every possible sense of the word. Different parts of the body begin to work together. Breath connects to speech. Intention connects to gesture. Gestures flow from one to the other. Automatic habits are replaced by free choice. The result is the kind of poise and grace that radiates from being truly centered.
Many actors swear by the Alexander Technique. Since its creation over 100 years ago by F.M. Alexander, an actor himself, the Technique has been embraced in drama schools throughout the world. Some of the Technique's most famous students include Judi Dench, Hilary Swank, and Kevin Kline.
So if you're ready to pull your body, mind, and soul together, take some Alexander Technique lessons. Contact the American Society of Alexander Technique Teachers (http://www.alexandertech.org) to find a certified teacher near you.
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Relaxed Acting Techniques
A crucial acting tip is to always remain relaxed and confident. Granted, you may play characters that display the extreme opposites of these emotions. What matters is that you approach the role with these attitudes. Learning to be relaxed within your role helps you to be a more flexible actor, allowing you to respond instinctively. Being confident helps to you develop your character more fully, even if you are playing a role that calls for a doubtful personality.
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Lose the Script!
Scripts are great to have your nose in when you’re sitting around before rehearsal, or waiting for your turn, but get rid of it before you hit the stage. Many actors have become so accustomed to have an off-book date set for them that they will cling to every available second of script they can get during rehearsals until that date arrives. Trust me, don’t wait, ditch the script fast. Learn your lines for a given scene in a given day. If you’re blocking Act I, Scene 1 then memorize that and nothing else for that day. It’s hard to do if you’re unaccustomed to it, but I swear by this method. It lets you learn your lines sooner, lets you become accustomed to moving in character without something in your hands and it lets you look your partners in the eye from day one. And if you can’t remember all those lines? Well, that’s why there are those wonderful Assistant Directors. “LINE!” Just stick to and remember all of your acting training and you will be just fine.
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Acting Tips: Alexander Method
Alexander technique is another way of approaching acting. It involves a complete restructuring of the way your body responds to stimuli, re-realizing how your mind and body integrate through retaining breathing and movement. It was Alexander's belief that breathing and vocalization determine how the body functions as a whole. The technique allows actors to retrain any bad physical habits they may have developed and create more efficient ways of moving and breathing.
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Acting Technique: The Vocal Warm-up
Part of any serious actor training involves training the voice to articulate and project. Here's a great exercise to get your pipes in tip-top shape for performance time.
Begin by standing up straight, knees unlocked. Breathe long and deeply. Exhale through your lips in a sigh.
Open your mouth very wide, and stick your tongue out. Then pull in pack in and purse your lips very small.
Next, blow air through your loosely closed lips so that they flap like a horse.
Stick your tongue out and move it in all four directions.
Then try a tongue-twister. You can find lots of tongue-twisters online, or ask your friends for their favorites.
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Acting Techniques: Showing v. Telling
A critical acting tip is to remember that you are showing a story, not telling it. The advice may sound simple at first, but it's harder than you migh think to engage your audience. Simply reciting your lines and obeying stage directions won't be enough. Acting involves the whole of your persona. Each movement, each breath, and each spoken line contribute to your performance. When you are on screen or on stage, know that your actions must be deliberate. Everything you do (your "stage business," in other words) must work to show the audience the story.
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Acting Tips: Stanislavsky Method
The Stanislavsky method, or method acting, is one of the most common acting strategies. It involves studying and living as the character you are portraying. Essentially, with the Stanislavsky Method, you are working to find common emotional experiences with the character. Once those common emotions are identified, you draw on your own experiences of those emotions to fill out your character. In this way the emotions of your character become more genuine.
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Acting Tips: Playing for Status
Status is a huge part of acting technique. Much of human interaction can be broken down in to shifting issues of status. During the course of a normal conversation, a person's status my shift from high to low, and back again, depending on the topic of the conversation. In order to be an effective actor, these status changes must be replicated on screen or on stage. Be conscious of your body language. What kind of status is your body projecting? You should also take note of the timbre of your voice. Is it clear and confident or low and quavering? These factors help determine your status in a scene, and thereby establish your position and goals within it.
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Acting Techniques for Warming Up
A common warm-up acting exercise involves re-naming your surroundings. The point of the exercise is to break down external barriers in the hopes of challenging any inner barriers that you may have. Follow these instructions: Take a deep breath. Choose an object in the room, and rename it. It doesn't have to be a special name, just different. Move on to the next object, rename it, and repeat the new name of the first object. Repeat until you have renamed everything in the room.
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